Age of Everest:
Everest was formed about 60 million years ago |
Elevation:
29,035 (8850m)-found to be 6' higher in 1999 |
Name in Nepal:
Sagarmatha (means: goddess of the sky) |
In Tibet:
Chomolungma: (means: mother goddess of the universe) |
Named after:
Sir George Everest in 1865 ,the British surveyor-general of India. Once known as Peak 15 |
Location:
Latitude 27° 59' N.....Longitude 86° 56' E It's summit ridge seperates Nepal and Tibet |
First Ascent:
May 29,1953 by Sir Edmund Hillary, NZ and Tenzing Norgay, NP, via the South Col Route |
First Solo Ascent:
Aug. 20,1980, Reinhold Messner, IT, via the NE Ridge to North Face |
First winter Ascent:
Feb. 17,1980 -L.Cichy and K. Wielicki, POL |
First Ascent by an American:
May 1,1963, James Whittaker, via the South-Col |
| Mt. Everest rises a few milimeters each year due to geological forces |
Everest Name:
Sir George Everest was the first person to record the height and location of Mt. Everest, this is where Mt."Everest" got its name from(In american language) |
First Ascent by a Woman:
May 16,1975, Junko Tabei, JAP, via the South-Col |
First Ascent by an American Woman:
Sep.29,1988, Stacey Allison, Portland, OR via the South-East Ridge |
First Oxygenless Ascent:
May 8, 1978- Reinhold Messner, IT, and Peter Habeler, AUT, via the South-East Ridge |
First woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest from both north & south sides:
Cathy O'Dowd (S.A.) South May 25,1996/North '99 |
Fastest Ascent from South:
Babu Chhiri Sherpa 34, NP-16 hours and 56 minutes (5-21-2000) |
Fastest Ascent (north side):
Hans Kammerlander (IT) May,24,1996, via the standard North Col Ridge Route, 16 hours 45 minutes from base camp |
Youngest person:
Temba Tsheri (NP) 15 on May,22,2001 |
Oldest Person:
Sherman Bull May,25,2001 -64 yrs |
First Legally Blind Person:
Erik Weihenmeyer May,25,2001 |
Most Ascents:
Eleven, 24th May 2000 Appa Sherpa became the first person to climb Everest 11 times-Ten, Ang Rita Sherpa, Babu Chiri Sherpa all ascents were oxygen-less. |
Best and Worst Years on Everest:
1993, 129 summitted and eight died (a ratio of 16:1); in 1996, 98 summitted and 15 died (a ratio of 6½:1) |
Highest cause cause of death:
Avalanches-about a (2:1) ratio over falls |
Country with most deaths on mountain:
Nepal-46 |
Most dangerous area on mountain:
Khumbu Ice Fall-19 deaths |
First ski descent:
Davo Karnicar (Slovenia) 10-7-2000 |
Last year without ascent:
1974 |
Last year without ascent:
1977 |
Corpses remaining on Everest:
about 120 |
Longest stay on top:
Babu Chiri Sherpa stayed at the summit full 21 hours and a half |
Largest team:
In 1975, China tackled Everest with a 410-member team. |
Fastest descent:
In 1988, Jean-Marc Boivin of France descended from the top in just 11 minutes, paragliding. |
Only climber to climb all 4 sides of Everest:
Kushang Sherpa, now an instructor with Himlayan Mountaineering Institute |
First person to hike from sea level to summit, no oxygen.:
11th May 1990,Tim Macartney-Snape, Australian |
Largest number to reach the top in one day:
40, on May 10, 1993 |
First person to summit Everest twice:
Nawang Gombu-Nepal(once with Whitaker in '63,and again two years later in '65)Gombu now works for the Himalayan mountaineering institute |
The oldest woman to summit
Anna Czerwinska May 22, 2000. |
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